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Chad People
Chad People: A summary of information about Chad People, from government research data as well as independent research and other sources.
Chad: People
Population
8,424,504 (July 2000 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years: 48% (male 2,022,339; female 1,994,978) 15-64 years: 49% (male 1,964,216; female 2,204,902) 65 years and over: 3% (male 99,459; female 138,610) (2000 est.)
Population growth rate
3.31% (2000 est.)
Birth rate
48.81 births/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Death rate
15.71 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Net migration rate
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.89 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2000 est.)
Infant mortality rate
96.66 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 50.49 years male: 48.5 years female: 52.56 years (2000 est.)
Total fertility rate
6.63 children born/woman (2000 est.)
Nationality
noun: Chadian(s) adjective: Chadian
Ethnic groups
Muslims, commonly referred to as "northerners" or "gorane" (Arabs, Toubou, Hadjerai, Fulbe, Kotoko, Kanembou, Baguirmi, Boulala, Zaghawa, and Maba); non-Muslims, commonly referred to as "southerners" (Sara, Ngambaye, Mbaye, Goulaye, Moundang, Moussei, Massa) including nonindigenous 150,000 (of whom 1,000 are French) note: ethnicity and regional background more commonly used to identify Chadians than religious affiliation
Religions
Muslim 50%, Christian 25%, indigenous beliefs (mostly animism) 25%
Languages
French (official), Arabic (official), Sara and Sango (in south), more than 100 different languages and dialects
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write French or Arabic total population: 48.1% male: 62.1% female: 34.7% (1995 est.)