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Eritrea People
Eritrea People: A summary of information about Eritrea People, from government research data as well as independent research and other sources.
Eritrea: People
Population
4,135,933 (July 2000 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years: 43% (male 888,573; female 883,939) 15-64 years: 54% (male 1,104,082; female 1,122,683) 65 years and over: 3% (male 69,518; female 67,138) (2000 est.)
Population growth rate
3.86% (2000 est.)
Birth rate
42.71 births/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Death rate
12.3 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Net migration rate
8.22 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.) note: according to the UNHCR, about 150,000 Eritrean refugees in Sudan have registered for voluntary repatriation, following the restoration of diplomatic relations between Eritrea and Sudan in January 2000
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.04 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2000 est.)
Infant mortality rate
76.66 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 55.79 years male: 53.36 years female: 58.29 years (2000 est.)
Total fertility rate
5.93 children born/woman (2000 est.)
Nationality
noun: Eritrean(s) adjective: Eritrean
Ethnic groups
ethnic Tigrinya 50%, Tigre and Kunama 40%, Afar 4%, Saho (Red Sea coast dwellers) 3%
Religions
Muslim, Coptic Christian, Roman Catholic, Protestant
Languages
Afar, Amharic, Arabic, Tigre and Kunama, Tigrinya, other Cushitic languages
Literacy
definition: NA total population: 25% male: NA% female: NA%
