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Gibraltar Economy
Gibraltar Economy: A summary of information about Gibraltar Economy, from government research data as well as independent research and other sources.
Gibraltar: Economy
Economy - overview
Gibraltar benefits from an extensive shipping trade, offshore banking, and its position as an international conference center. The British military presence has been sharply reduced and now contributes about 11% to the local economy. The financial sector accounts for 20% of GDP; tourism (almost 6 million visitors in 1998), shipping services fees, and duties on consumer goods also generate revenue. In recent years, Gibraltar has seen major structural change from a public to a private sector economy, but changes in government spending still have a major impact on the level of employment.
GDP
purchasing power parity - $500 million (1997 est.)
GDP - real growth rate
NA%
GDP - per capita
purchasing power parity - $17,500 (1997 est.)
GDP - composition by sector
agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%
Population below poverty line
NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share
lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.5% (1998)
Labor force
14,800 (including non-Gibraltar laborers)
Labor force - by occupation
services 60%, industry 40%, agriculture NEGL%
Unemployment rate
13.5% (1996)
Budget
revenues: $119.3 million expenditures: $122.1 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY96/97)
Industries
tourism, banking and finance, ship-building and repairing; support to large UK naval and air bases; tobacco, mineral water, beer, canned fish
Industrial production growth rate
NA%
Electricity - production
90 million kWh (1998)
Electricity - production by source
fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1998)
Electricity - consumption
84 million kWh (1998)
Electricity - exports
0 kWh (1998)
Electricity - imports
0 kWh (1998)
Agriculture - products
none
Exports
$81.1 million (f.o.b., 1997)
Exports - commodities
(principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods 41%, other 8%
Exports - partners
UK, Morocco, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain, US, Germany
Imports
$492 million (c.i.f., 1997)
Imports - commodities
fuels, manufactured goods, and foodstuffs
Imports - partners
UK, Spain, Japan, Netherlands
Debt - external
$NA
Economic aid - recipient
$NA
Currency
1 Gibraltar pound = 100 pence
Exchange rates
Gibraltar pounds per US$1 - 0.6092 (January 2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998), 0.6106 (1997), 0.6403 (1996), 0.6335 (1995); note - the Gibraltar pound is at par with the British pound
Fiscal year
1 July - 30 June