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Guinea Economy
Guinea Economy: A summary of information about Guinea Economy, from government research data as well as independent research and other sources.
Guinea: Economy
Economy - overview
Guinea possesses major mineral, hydropower, and agricultural resources, yet remains a poor underdeveloped nation. The agricultural sector employs 80% of the work force. Guinea possesses over 25% of the world's bauxite reserves and is the second largest bauxite producer. The mining sector accounted for about 75% of exports in 1998. Long-run improvements in government fiscal arrangements, literacy, and the legal framework are needed if the country is to move out of poverty. The government made encouraging progress in budget management in 1997-99. Even with a recovery in prices for some of Guinea's main commodity exports, annual GDP is unlikely to increase by more than 5% in 2000-2001.
GDP
purchasing power parity - $9.2 billion (1999 est.)
GDP - real growth rate
3.7% (1999 est.)
GDP - per capita
purchasing power parity - $1,200 (1999 est.)
GDP - composition by sector
agriculture: 24% industry: 31% services: 45% (1996 est.)
Population below poverty line
NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share
lowest 10%: 0.9% highest 10%: 31.7% (1991)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
4.5% (1999 est.)
Labor force
2.4 million (1983)
Labor force - by occupation
agriculture 80%, industry and commerce 11%, services 5.4%, civil service 3.6%
Unemployment rate
NA%
Budget
revenues: $553 million expenditures: $652 million, including capital expenditures of $317 million (1995 est.)
Industries
bauxite, gold, diamonds; alumina refining; light manufacturing and agricultural processing industries
Industrial production growth rate
3.2% (1994)
Electricity - production
535 million kWh (1998)
Electricity - production by source
fossil fuel: 63.55% hydro: 36.45% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1998)
Electricity - consumption
498 million kWh (1998)
Electricity - exports
0 kWh (1998)
Electricity - imports
0 kWh (1998)
Agriculture - products
rice, coffee, pineapples, palm kernels, cassava (tapioca), bananas, sweet potatoes; cattle, sheep, goats; timber
Exports
$695 million (f.o.b., 1998 est.)
Exports - commodities
bauxite, alumina, gold, diamonds, coffee, fish, agricultural products
Exports - partners
Russia, US, Benelux, Ukraine, Ireland, Spain (1997)
Imports
$560 million (f.o.b., 1998 est.)
Imports - commodities
petroleum products, metals, machinery, transport equipment, textiles, grain and other foodstuffs (1997)
Imports - partners
France, Cote d'Ivoire, US, Benelux, Hong Kong (1997)
Debt - external
$3.15 billion (1998 est.)
Economic aid - recipient
$433.6 million (1995)
Currency
1 Guinean franc (FG) = 100 centimes
Exchange rates
Guinean francs (FG) per US$1 - 1,292.5 (January 1999), 1,236.8 (1998), 1,095.3 (1997), 1,004.0 (1996), 991.4 (1995)
Fiscal year
calendar year