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Palau Geography
Palau Geography: A summary of information about Palau Geography, from government research data as well as independent research and other sources.
Palau: Geography
Location
Oceania, group of islands in the North Pacific Ocean, southeast of the Philippines
Geographic coordinates
7 30 N, 134 30 E
Map references
Oceania
Area
total: 458 sq km land: 458 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative
slightly more than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries
0 km
Coastline
1,519 km
Maritime claims
continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm extended fishing zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 3 nm
Climate
wet season May to November; hot and humid
Terrain
varying geologically from the high, mountainous main island of Babelthuap to low, coral islands usually fringed by large barrier reefs
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Ngerchelchauus 242 m
Natural resources
forests, minerals (especially gold), marine products, deep-seabed minerals
Land use
arable land: NA% permanent crops: NA% permanent pastures: NA% forests and woodland: NA% other: NA%
Irrigated land
NA sq km
Natural hazards
typhoons (June to December)
Environment - current issues
inadequate facilities for disposal of solid waste; threats to the marine ecosystem from sand and coral dredging, illegal fishing practices, and overfishing
Environment - international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - note
includes World War II battleground of Beliliou (Peleliu) and world-famous rock islands; archipelago of six island groups totaling over 200 islands in the Caroline chain