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Suriname People
Suriname People: A summary of information about Suriname People, from government research data as well as independent research and other sources.
Suriname: People
Population
431,303 (July 2000 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years: 32% (male 70,871; female 67,466) 15-64 years: 62% (male 137,209; female 131,905) 65 years and over: 6% (male 10,907; female 12,945) (2000 est.)
Population growth rate
0.65% (2000 est.)
Birth rate
21.08 births/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Death rate
5.69 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Net migration rate
-8.92 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2000 est.)
Infant mortality rate
25.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 71.36 years male: 68.71 years female: 74.14 years (2000 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.5 children born/woman (2000 est.)
Nationality
noun: Surinamer(s) adjective: Surinamese
Ethnic groups
Hindustani (also known locally as "East Indians"; their ancestors emigrated from northern India in the latter part of the 19th century) 37%, Creole (mixed white and black) 31%, Javanese 15%, "Maroons" (their African ancestors were brought to the country in the 17th and 18th centuries as slaves and escaped to the interior) 10%, Amerindian 2%, Chinese 2%, white 1%, other 2%
Religions
Hindu 27.4%, Muslim 19.6%, Roman Catholic 22.8%, Protestant 25.2% (predominantly Moravian), indigenous beliefs 5%
Languages
Dutch (official), English (widely spoken), Sranang Tongo (Surinamese, sometimes called Taki-Taki, is native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others), Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Javanese
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 93% male: 95% female: 91% (1995 est.)